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Superman from the 30s to the 50s - DC Comics Message Boards
Author Topic:   Superman from the 30s to the 50s
India Ink
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posted August 09, 2002 04:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
I'd be interested in some kind of anthology--The Superman Anthology--which would go about gathering together material that either hasn't been printed before, or material that was printed in hard to find publications (giveaways, promotional comics).

If I can believe what I've read on the archives board--volume number ones of archives sell better than the following numbers, so a number one of an anthology archive would probably do better in sales (personally though, I think this is because retailers order in more number ones, and not because consumers buy only number ones).

But I see a possible snag in any such project. Since unprinted material has never been printed, there may be all kinds of legal issues that arise when and if DC decides to print this stuff. Material that has already been printed has already been copyrighted, trademarked--the material has been paid for, creators have released their rights, etc. Material that never was printed exists in this kind of no-mans-land. Printing the material may be a way for DC to assert ownership of it, but for this same reason there may be those who might not want this stuff to be printed--at least not without some kind of legal arrangement or big pay-off.

Thinking about the whole Siegel & Shuster mess gives me a headache. Was either party really better served by battling this out in the courts for decades? I think not. If National hadn't been so tight-fisted when Superman started to make huge profits for them--if they had just shared the wealth and handled the boys (telling Siegel & Shuster what they wanted to hear would have cost National nothing)--then it's likely S & S wouldn't have felt compelled to resort to legal means. National may have been legally right, but, recognizing that, they should have seen the bigger picture and tried to mollify the creators.

In the matter of Batman, Bob Kane held some kind of creative rights and stayed with the character for over twenty-five years. In the end, I don't think his creative control amounted to much. National was still able to take Batman wherever they wanted to go with the character. So for all the shocking possibilities that might have arose from the S & S Superboy or a Lois & Clark marriage, I don't really believe we would have ended up in a different place. Shuster with his failing eyesight would have still relinquished control over Superman's image to his assistant, Wayne Boring. Siegel would still have been cowed by his editors into doing what they thought was more commercial.

bluedevil2002, I'd like to help you with the Superman 3-D story, but since I can't see it I can't make any guesses about when it was first printed or who did the art. I'll try to see if I can find any info about it on any websites, though.

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India Ink
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posted August 09, 2002 05:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
bludevil, my guess is that the facsimile edition you mean is the one on the GCD index link below--
http://www.comics.org/browse.lasso?SeriesID=6003

If you click that link, you will see several stories listed. Both Swan and Boring.

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Aldous
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posted August 09, 2002 06:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aldous
quote:
Firstly, the story should absolutely be printed.

I couldn't agree more.

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Aldous
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posted August 09, 2002 06:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aldous
quote:
Posted by BuddyBlank:
Which leads into another thought: What if the editors had let S&S tell all the stories they had wanted to tell - with their version of Superboy, Lois knowing the secret ID, "K-Metal" instead of Kryptonite - what what Siegel and Shuster's full-blown vision of Superman have been? I doubt we'll ever know the full picture, but this story is a glimpse of it.

It's fun to speculate...

Jerry & Joe needed editorial direction, it could be argued. In the first newspaper strip, Superman tore the wings off a plane full of baddies and let it crash in flames. Censorship problems had to be avoided. Whitney Ellsworth imposed editorial controls on Jerry, and, again, it could be argued this was necessary to take Superman to the heights he attained.

In hindsight (and only with hindsight), it would seem a mistake to let Lois in on "the secret" in the early days. (My opinion.)

But, like The Beatles, who you've mentioned, who the hell knew Superman would last so damned long at the top?! They had no idea he'd still be going strong in 2002. He could've been washed up in just a few years, at most. Why not churn out any exciting development, like Lois discovering Superman's secret?

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BuddyBlank
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posted August 09, 2002 07:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for BuddyBlank
quote:
Originally posted by India Ink:
bludevil, my guess is that the facsimile edition you mean is the one on the GCD index link below--
http://www.comics.org/browse.lasso?SeriesID=6003

If you click that link, you will see several stories listed. Both Swan and Boring.


Curt Swan says, from http://theages.superman.nu/swan.html :

"It was around this time that I started filling in occasionally for Wayne Boring, the artist who had taken over Superman from Joe Shuster. But it wasn't until around 1955 that I became the primary Superman artist. The first 3-D comics were making their appearances around that time, because of the success of 3-D movies, I guess, and DC wanted to get a 3-D Superman book out in a hurry. So Boring and Al Pastino and I were all brought on to the project. We only put out one 3-D Superman, but Weisinger was quite happy with my work on it, and soon after that he put me on Superman steady."

So if Curt's memory is to be believed, that question mark next to Al Plastino's name should be removed. He made no mention of Stan Kaye, either...

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bluedevil2002
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posted August 11, 2002 11:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bluedevil2002   Click Here to Email bluedevil2002
Thanks for the 3-D info!

And I agree, that S&S story sounds cool and should be printed.

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Aldous
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posted August 12, 2002 01:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aldous
quote:
Posted by India Ink:
Thinking about the whole Siegel & Shuster mess gives me a headache. Was either party really better served by battling this out in the courts for decades? I think not. If National hadn't been so tight-fisted when Superman started to make huge profits for them--if they had just shared the wealth and handled the boys (telling Siegel & Shuster what they wanted to hear would have cost National nothing)--then it's likely S & S wouldn't have felt compelled to resort to legal means. National may have been legally right, but, recognizing that, they should have seen the bigger picture and tried to mollify the creators.

But was National so "tight-fisted"? We've discussed this before... I'm leaning more towards the view that Siegel & Shuster hadn't done so badly, and perhaps they should've left well enough alone. I don't believe at all that National gave the creators a raw deal. It bugs me that this is how the situation is summed up by latterday commentators.

It's just too easy and lazy to always see the corporation as the bad guy. (I'm not talking about you, India.)

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India Ink
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posted August 12, 2002 01:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
You could be right. In his book (which unfortunately I don't have in front of me) Ron Goulart says that the publishers continually denied that Superman was making a profit. Siegel and Shuster saw all the product that was being spun off from their creation. They were working hard to pump out a big 64 page mag in addition to Action and they began to disbelieve the publishers when they were told that there wasn't that much money being made off of the character.

Of course, Goulart is repeating facts from other sources--it may be that S & S spun the facts for their own purposes. But if we can accept that some of this true, it's possible there was a kind of snowball effect. Where the creators realized they were being lied to and in turn reacted with anger (perhaps without due thought), which caused the publishers to become defensive, which challenged the creators even more and caused them to assert their rights, which caused the publishers to assert their rights, and so on.

In other words, this thing may have begun as a bit of petulance, but it continued to escalate to such an extreme where each side became intractable (and Shuster & Siegel overstated the facts). It's a muddle--like in E.M. Forester's A Passage to India where a muddle, a confusion of understandings, erupts into a big legal mess.

Of course, this could just be my fanciful desire to see both parties as beginning at a state of good will, which was eventually lost to history.

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bizarromark
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posted August 12, 2002 01:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bizarromark   Click Here to Email bizarromark
quote:
Originally posted by India Ink:

I'd be interested in some kind of anthology--The Superman Anthology--which would go about gathering together material that either hasn't been printed before, or material that was printed in hard to find publications (giveaways, promotional comics).


I would buy something like that in a heartbeat!

Does anyone know what DC's next steps are regarding the Archive editions starring Superman? There's been a good 3 or 4 years since the last Superman Archives came out and I was wondering when we might see another one (if at all). They keep printing new editions of All-Star Archives year after year....obviously making money, so does that mean the Superman Archives aren't doing so well? That's quite a sobering thought if that's the case.

------------------
Mark Engblom
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

"HA! What Halloween fun we have with my super-dog, Krypto! Us Bizarros scare him with horrible masks of Earth people like President Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe and Jerry Lewis!"

from the cover of Adventure Comics #294, Mar. 1962

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India Ink
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posted August 12, 2002 07:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
It could be that DC wants to wait for a Superman movie (could be a long wait) before pushing more archives. Although with "Smallville" and everything, I think there's enough general interest to give more archives some life.

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India Ink
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posted August 16, 2002 06:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
Since I'm bumping up the other topics, I might as well refresh this one while I'm at it.

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Aldous
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posted September 02, 2002 01:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aldous
Hey, I'm just re-reading "Watchmen" by Alan Moore & Dave Gibbons (a damned fine piece of work), and right there in part one is Wylie's Gladiator on a bookshelf.

C'mon... I know you needed to know that...

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India Ink
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posted September 19, 2002 12:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
*bump* for the new Superman in the Fifties collection...released this week! My comments will appear momentarily =>

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India Ink
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posted September 19, 2002 02:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
I'm never entirely pleased with these type of collections, since I always can think of other stories I'd rather see reprinted.

Like Batman in the Fifties this one was top heavy with material from the end of the fifties. Whereas, I'd prefer either a more even spread of stories from all the years OR material from the early fifties. Yes the late 50s (especially 1959) set up the whole Weisinger era of Superman--but that's really 60s Superman. Shouldn't a book about the fifties get at what made the fifties Superman tick?

Another problem is that these slim volumes carry so much weight (and this is one of the slimmest). Back in the days of Giants and Super-Specs, tabloid editions and digest editions, individual collections didn't carry so much weight because you always knew there'd be others. What was lacking in one issue could be made up for in another.

It just happens by some coincidence that on Tuesday past I was in a comics store looking through their readable sixties comics and I pulled out a few to buy, including Superman 217 (G-60), June-July, 1969--a 64 page Giant that reprints "The Outlaws from Krypton" from Action 194, July, 1954 (by Finger/Boring/Kaye).

So imagine my surprise, the next day--yesterday, when I thumbed through my newly bought copy of Superman in the Fifties to find the first story in that edition is "Three Supermen from Krypton!" (Superman 65, July-August, 1960, by Woolfolk and Plastino (?)). "The Outlaws from Krypton" is actually a sequel to "Three Supermen..." with Mala being the primary character in the story. Returning to Earth and taking on the identity of Clark Kent--not knowing that CK is really Superman--and by some elaborate scheme putting Superman and Lois on a fake Earth that they believe to be the real one, with no people on it but them. What's curious is how Mala so easily becomes Clark Kent--does he really look like Superman or is he a master of disguise? it's not clear.

In my newly found copy of Superman 217 there's also "The Super-Duel in Space" (from Action 242, July, 1958)--and I was quite happy to have that since it's the introduction of Brainiac which I've never read. But then I find the same story in this new fifties collection.

Likewise there are lots of other stories in this volume which I've read in other reprint books ("The Supergirl from Krypton" is no longer a novelty for me).

I've yet to read through all the stories that I haven't read before, but having read "Three Supermen..." I have to say I like the energy of this story and really do wish there were more of these early fifties stories. The Plastino art is a surprise. I would've guessed that Boring did the story. Although there are a few cartoonish moments that would point to Plastino. It's interesting that Plastino started out aping Shuster by way of Boring, but ended up in the early seventies drawing the Swan/Anderson style Superman. Plastino never seems to have escaped the shadows of the other Superman artists.

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India Ink
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posted September 19, 2002 06:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
Also, it's encouraging to note that DC felt Koko's first appearance was important enough to reprint it here in this collection--the legions of Koko fans will surely be happy at this recognition of his/her great fame.

But I felt sorry for Beppo. The shot of him on the back cover was misleading, since no Beppo story was provided inside.

As for the cover, it continued the tradition maintained by all the others (Superman and Batman) of being very poorly designed.

I like the Wayne Boring Superman on the cover, but like Neal Adams' Superman on the seventies volume, the background art does nothing to enhance the central image. It's like they don't really want to sell these things off the shelves.

The one good thing was the return of the classic Superman logo.

This logo should have appeared on both the sixties and the seventies collections, but instead DC decided to go with the updated logo (I think the update was done in the late seventies).

The classic Superman logo is notable for the U. The bottom of the classic U is made of straight lines \_/ , while the update has the curved bottom on the U (I never understood the reasoning behind the update--perhaps it was due to the Superman movie). Since this classic logo was being used in the sixties and seventies, it should have been used on those covers. Better late than never? or too little too late? At least they didn't muck up the logo the way they did on the fifties Batman.

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grimmbeau
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posted September 19, 2002 07:12 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for grimmbeau   Click Here to Email grimmbeau
I could be wrong, but I think I was in high school when the logo changed, which would put it in the early eighties.

Rob

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India Ink
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posted September 19, 2002 07:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
That could be. My theory was that when they designed the logo for the movie (a kind of steel design) it was probably too hard to do those cut edges for the U so they used the curved edge instead. But looking at the cover of Superman: Last Son of Krypton (from 1978), which uses the movie logo I see that it does have the cut edges of the classic design. So early eighties seems about right.

Only thing I know for sure is that it happened while Julius Schwartz was editor (same with the Action Comics logo redesign) so I couldn't blame it on John Byrne!

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Aldous
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posted September 19, 2002 08:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aldous
I have "Superman: Last Son of Krypton," Arrow Books 1978. First edition. The book has absolutely no mention of the Superman movie. The cover Superman logo is the comic book one with the straight-edge U. The cover drawing seems to be by Swan & Oksner (that's my best guess).

My other novel is "Superman: Miracle Monday," Warner Books 1981. First edition. This book has what appears to be a movie Superman logo, made of transparent metallic-blue lettering. The U is again the straight-edge U. This book has Reeve on the cover with a set of pages in the centre part of the book with photographs from "Superman II."

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Mark Waid
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posted September 19, 2002 11:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mark Waid
A couple of comments:

1) Actually, the logo was changed in 1983 or '84 because it was decided by whoever was in charge of licensing design that it would "reduce" better and somehow look better at all different sizes if it were streamlined--and if the weird drop-shadow on the "E" were fixed. I disagreed and still prefer the old logo--not for nostalgia, but because it's not so "soft"--but some fights, you can't win.

And, technically, the "Silver Age" logo DC's been using here and there (on this book and on some recent statue packaging) ISN'T the actual original logo, it's some weird hybrid. The letters are thicker and the dropshadows are different. Check it out.

2) As the guy who actually picked out most of the stories for this volume (and even moreso the '60s volume), I agree that it'd be nicer to see more material from the early '50s, but it's a budgetary matter. Stats (or, technically, negatives from which stats can be shot) of material from before about 1954 are rare to nonexistent across the DC line. In this volume, both "The Three Supermen" and (I believe) "Superman's Super-Magic Show" had to be reconstructed digitally, which is an expensive and royally tedious process. (Believe me, I know. That panel of "Big Boy" in the intro? Took me two hours, at least, to Photoshop it into b&w from a Sunday page. Granted, I'm untrained, but I got a taste of how hard it is to do.)

We'd have loved to have done more reconstruction. In a perfect world, we'd have run both the debut of Lana Lang and the two-parter from ACTION #141-142, the second appearance of kryptonite and the first Superman continued story since ACTION #1-2--but there was just no budget. Still, I count four never-before-reprinted stories and several others that haven't seen print for over thirty years, so trust me, an effort was made. Hey--if I'm pickin' the stories, I'm gonna put together a book *I* want to read.

3) I wrote the intro and the chapter breaks, but not the paragraph about Lori Lemaris. : )

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Sankoni
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posted September 20, 2002 02:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sankoni   Click Here to Email Sankoni
Thanks Mr. Waid,

I was quite pleased with the collection of stories included in the new TPB. Except for a couple of stories, they were all new to me. Overall, this is a fine collection—good choices all around.

By the way, I know this is off topic, but would you ever consider becoming editor of Supergirl and The Legion? Sure, McAvennie’s shoes are going to hard to fill, but I think you could pull it off.


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Aldous
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posted September 20, 2002 05:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aldous
quote:
Originally posted by Patrick Gerard in the "What is Clark's middle name?" thread:

http://dcboards.warnerbros.com/files/Forum30/HTML/010179.html

Naturally, both 'Joseph' and 'Jerome' are homages to Superman's creators although 'Joseph' was probably chosen in the revamp since it is also the name of a famous Golem in Jewish folklore and there is a thematic undercurrent in Superman that some writers have chosen to pursue that casts Superman as a sort of literary golem created by Siegel and Shuster to cast light on real world social injustice.

It's been primarily a topic of essay but I suspect that writers like Waid and Maggin have and will continue to play with the theme of Superman as golem.

Also:

...a golem is a human-like creature of mighty strength, brought to life to bring about justice for the oppressed.

The comparison has been made before that in two people of Jewish faith creating a mythical hero who guards the oppressed, Superman is a sort of literary golem.

It's a sort of stretch but I think it has often been speculated that Siegel and Shuster may have created Superman in part because they grew up on stories of golems.

I do tend to think that their ethnic heritage may have played a role in Superman's origins.

Consider that in the face of ethnic oppression of Jews worldwide, they chose to cast Superman as the lone survivor of his race. Then, after Israel was founded and Jewish people worldwide slowly emerged out from under the thumb of oppression, we saw more Kryptonian survivors.

I suppose that's one thing that doesn't jive for me with the "lone survivor" status that Byrne reimposed; I see Krypton's destruction as a literary metaphor for the Final Solution of the Third Reich and the revival of the Kryptonians as a metaphor for the renewed, yet guarded, hope of Jewish people in the wake of tragedy.


This thread seems to be the place where Siegel & Shuster and Superman's origins are discussed -- so I hope Patrick doesn't mind if I quote him here. This stuff is too interesting to just die out in another thread because it's off-topic. I don't personally agree with these (interesting) views, but maybe the regulars of the '30s to the 50s' thread would like to discuss them.

In any case, here it is for your perusal.

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India Ink
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posted September 22, 2002 05:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for India Ink
I'll try to get back to talking about the roots of Superman in a week or two, if I can get myself to sit down with my laptop and sort through a lot of random data I've jotted down in notebooks.

Mark Waid's intro for Superman in the 50s does touch on the Golem as social justice hero of the people myth in Siegel & Shuster (to put it in more cumbersome words than I ought to). And Waid seems to suggest that this function was somewhat abandoned in the fifties (and sixties)--to be recovered in the seventies (and later).

And great to have Mark Waid posting on this thread.

I never compared the logos, but I kinda guessed that the drop shadows and such were not quite right for the true classic logo. But I thought that would be really picky to point out--and at least this mock version of the original is tons better than the presumably mock version of the classic Batman logo on the fifties Batman collection.

And I kinda suspected that it would probably take too much work to try and reconstruct a lot of the early fifties stories--so DC mostly stuck with the already reprinted before stuff. But as a fan I took it upon myself to express my desire for the earlier stuff--just to put that out there.

It's striking that Mr. Waid should be so honest in letting us know that there's virtually no budget for these books. A sad--painful--reality.

I only hope that the archives might do a bit better. If DC archives Superman material first (and gets us old timers to fund these projects by charging high prices on those hardcover volumes), then printing cheaper TPBs should not be so expensive. I imagine it didn't cost near as much to publish Crisis on Multiple Earths since all the material for that softcover had already been reconstructed for the JLA archives.

Over on the archives board I suggested that the next books DC should do are Superman from the 30s to the 70s & Batman from the 30s to the 70s. I don't know if DC has stats for these books--but they could probably just photograph the black and white pages (as these books are mostly in B&W). I would like to see these volumes re-released in full colour. Or am I dreaming?

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Aldous
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posted September 22, 2002 06:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aldous
I remember the first time I saw "Superman from the 30s to the 70s." A kid was reading it in the library and I cruised along behind him 'cause I'd seen it was a book about Superman. I was in my early teens I think. Superman comics were hard to get, and here was this kid with a big book that was full of Superman comics!!

Luckily, years later, I was able to purchase my own copy.

quote:
I would like to see these volumes re-released in full colour. Or am I dreaming?

You're probably dreaming: it's cheap to dream, but very expensive to bring out "Superman from the 30s to the 70s" in full colour. All the same, those volumes are gems. Unfortunately, I've never owned the Batman one, though I'd like to one day.

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REKLEN
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posted September 22, 2002 09:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for REKLEN   Click Here to Email REKLEN
Mark Waid chose the stories that went into Superman in the Sixties. Shame on you Mr. Waid for picking only the "silliest" stories. There were many excellent tales in the sixties that didn't involve "irony", Lois trying to find Supes' identidy, and super-powered Jimmy Olsen's.
One thing I liked about the 50s book, is that this is how Superman was before Weisinger mucked him up, making him more like Captain Marvel.
True, Otto Binder is in there along with Supergirl, Krypto, and the Bizarros (All Marvel Family variations) but for the most part, the stories are nothing like Shazam ones in the fifties.
Interestingly enough, Superman is hardly ever shown doing anything, especially fights. They are mostly off panel. Most of the stories have either Superman, Lois, or another character worrying about some catastrophe, until Superman figures out a solution.
I don't understand why they can't photograph the stories directly from the books. My computer can do a decent job, even with Golden Age comics, so can a good photocopier.
What are the chances of a Superman in the 40s book? Non-existant? I know many of the 40s stories have been reprinted before, surely enough, especially with four archives to choose from.
Personally, I'd love to see Superman, Batman, and Shazam stories from the 40s.

And about Crisis on Multiple Earths....

I know both Crisis on Earth-1, and the Earth-3 story have been reprinted before. The last two might not have, but still, I believe anything from the 60s can be reprinted with minimal effort.

What is the budget for such s book anyway.

I think the fans should vote on the stories, like Marvel did. The votes were alot more diverse.

Reklen

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Sankoni
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posted September 22, 2002 09:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sankoni   Click Here to Email Sankoni
quote:
Originally posted by Mark Waid:

3) I wrote the intro and the chapter breaks, but not the paragraph about Lori Lemaris. : )


Sure you didn't.

That's okay though, it's a very understandable typo. After all, both stories (the one from Showcase #9, and the one from Superman #129) were named “The Girl in Superman's Past,” and they are both from the Fifties.

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